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| PM Modi meets Xi Jinping at SCO Summit 2025 amid rising India-China tensions and key diplomatic talks. |
The Context of the Visit
Modi's last visit to China occurred in June 2018 during the SCO Summit held in Qingdao. Since then, both nations have faced significant challenges. The military standoff along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) began in May 2020 following incursions by Chinese forces, leading to heightened tensions. The last notable engagement between Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping occurred on October 23, 2024, during the BRICS Summit in Kazan, which was instrumental in facilitating disengagement at two critical points along the LAC.
Recent Developments
In recent months, India has made strides toward repairing ties with China. Initiatives such as resuming the Mansarovar Yatra and facilitating visas for Chinese tourists reflect a mutual interest in restoring relations. However, these diplomatic overtures faced setbacks when evidence emerged suggesting active Chinese support for Pakistan during conflicts that followed Operation Sindoor. Such incidents underscore the precarious nature of Sino-Indian relations and highlight the importance of Modi’s anticipated discussions with Xi.
Bilateral Talks with Xi Jinping
Should Modi’s visit materialize as planned, it is expected that he will engage in bilateral talks with President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the summit. These discussions hold immense significance against a backdrop of growing global complexities. With rising tensions involving trade policies with the US and energy dynamics related to Russian oil imports, both leaders have much to address.
Roadmap for De-escalation
While disengagement processes along the LAC have been completed since November 2024, around 50,000-60,000 troops remain stationed on both sides of the border. The agenda likely includes negotiations on de-escalation strategies and plans for troop reductions. Following high-level visits from Indian officials such as National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to China earlier this year, there is an ongoing commitment from both countries to stabilize their military presence along their shared border.
The Importance of Diplomatic Engagement
Modi's potential attendance at this summit underscores a critical moment for diplomacy between India and China. Beyond military concerns, economic cooperation also stands as an essential pillar for discussion. The revival of direct flights between India and China can further stimulate trade relations that have been strained due to geopolitical issues.
Strengthening Regional Stability
The SCO summit provides an opportunity not only for India and China but also for other regional players to collaborate on broader security matters affecting Central Asia. Strengthening ties within this multilateral framework can enhance regional stability and counterbalance emerging global threats.
Conclusion
As preparations continue for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s anticipated visit to China for the SCO Summit, stakeholders on both sides will be keenly observing developments surrounding this trip. With pivotal topics ranging from military de-escalation along sensitive borders to economic collaboration amidst global tensions, this summit could redefine Indo-Chinese relations moving forward. It is imperative that both nations approach these discussions with open minds and a commitment to fostering peace and cooperation in an increasingly complex world order.
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